The Languages of India belong to several language families, the ***** ones being the Indo-Aryan languages (a subbranch of Indo-European) spoken by
74% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 23% of Indians Other languages spoken in
India belong to the Austroasiatic, Tibeto- Burman, and a few minor language families and isolates. The official language of the
Central Government of Republic of India is Standard Hindi, while English is the secondary official language The constitution of India states
that "The official language of
the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script." Neither the Constitution of
India nor Indian law
specifies a national
language, a position
supported by a High Court ruling.However, languages listed in the
Eighth Schedule of the
Indian constitution are
sometimes referred to,
without legal standing, as
the national languages of India. Individual mother tongues in India number several hundred; the 1961 census recognized 1,652 (SIL Ethnologue lists 415). According to
Census of India of 2001, 30
languages are spoken by
more than a million native
speakers, 122 by more than
10,000. Three millennia of language contact has led to
significant mutual influence
among the four language
families in India and South
Asia. Two contact languages have played an important
role in the history of India: Persian and English
اطلاعات کامل در مورد زبان हिन्दी
زﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ،हिन्दी)ﯾﺎ (हिंदीﻧﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﻨﺪﻭﺁﺭﯾﺎﯾﯽﺩﺍ� �ﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﯾﺎ ﯾﮏ ﮔﻮﯾﺶ ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ )ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ.( ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﮔﻮﯾﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﺭﺍ ۴۰٪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﯽﺳﺎﺯﺩ. ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﻫﻨﺪﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ، ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﯽ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻫﻤﺠﻨﯿﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ۲۲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﺭﺳﻤﯽ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ، ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ، ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩٔ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﺩ.ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ، ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﮑﺮﯾﺖﺷﺪﻩﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﯾﺶ ﮐﻬﺮﯼ ﺑﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﯾﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﯾﺨﯽ ﺑﻪﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
74% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 23% of Indians Other languages spoken in
India belong to the Austroasiatic, Tibeto- Burman, and a few minor language families and isolates. The official language of the
Central Government of Republic of India is Standard Hindi, while English is the secondary official language The constitution of India states
that "The official language of
the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script." Neither the Constitution of
India nor Indian law
specifies a national
language, a position
supported by a High Court ruling.However, languages listed in the
Eighth Schedule of the
Indian constitution are
sometimes referred to,
without legal standing, as
the national languages of India. Individual mother tongues in India number several hundred; the 1961 census recognized 1,652 (SIL Ethnologue lists 415). According to
Census of India of 2001, 30
languages are spoken by
more than a million native
speakers, 122 by more than
10,000. Three millennia of language contact has led to
significant mutual influence
among the four language
families in India and South
Asia. Two contact languages have played an important
role in the history of India: Persian and English
اطلاعات کامل در مورد زبان हिन्दी
زﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ،हिन्दी)ﯾﺎ (हिंदीﻧﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﻨﺪﻭﺁﺭﯾﺎﯾﯽﺩﺍ� �ﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﯾﺎ ﯾﮏ ﮔﻮﯾﺶ ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ )ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ.( ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﮔﻮﯾﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﺭﺍ ۴۰٪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﯽﺳﺎﺯﺩ. ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﻫﻨﺪﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ، ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﯽ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻫﻤﺠﻨﯿﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ۲۲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﺭﺳﻤﯽ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ، ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ، ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩٔ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﺩ.ﻫﻨﺪﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ، ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﮑﺮﯾﺖﺷﺪﻩﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﯾﺶ ﮐﻬﺮﯼ ﺑﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﯾﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﯾﺨﯽ ﺑﻪﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ